Which term describes a set of rules that govern communication between two entities?

Which term describes a set of rules that govern communication between two entities?

• A. Standardization
• B. Protocol
• C. Framework
• D. Specification

Answer: (B)

The term that describes a set of rules governing communication between two entities is "Protocol." In the context of networking and communication, a protocol establishes the procedures and conventions that define how data is transmitted and received. This includes aspects such as data formatting, error handling, synchronization, and more, ensuring that different systems can effectively communicate with each other. Protocols are crucial in many fields, particularly in computer networking, where protocols like HTTP, FTP, and TCP/IP dictate how devices communicate over the internet. By adhering to these protocols, systems can interoperate seamlessly despite differences in their underlying hardware or software structures. Other terms like standardization, framework, and specification refer to different concepts. Standardization involves establishing uniform criteria or benchmarks for processes across an industry but does not specifically address the communication aspect. A framework provides a structured environment for developing and implementing systems but does not explicitly dictate communication rules. A specification lays out detailed descriptions and requirements of a product or process, but it might not cover the procedural aspects of communication in the way that a protocol does.

The term that describes a set of rules governing communication between two entities is "Protocol." In the context of networking and communication, a protocol establishes the procedures and conventions that define how data is transmitted and received. This includes aspects such as data formatting, error handling, synchronization, and more, ensuring that different systems can effectively communicate with each other.

Protocols are crucial in many fields, particularly in computer networking, where protocols like HTTP, FTP, and TCP/IP dictate how devices communicate over the internet. By adhering to these protocols, systems can interoperate seamlessly despite differences in their underlying hardware or software structures.

Other terms like standardization, framework, and specification refer to different concepts. Standardization involves establishing uniform criteria or benchmarks for processes across an industry but does not specifically address the communication aspect. A framework provides a structured environment for developing and implementing systems but does not explicitly dictate communication rules. A specification lays out detailed descriptions and requirements of a product or process, but it might not cover the procedural aspects of communication in the way that a protocol does.